Fonts and Web Typography The web is a place where ideas are shared.Sometimes these ideas are visual or auditory and conveyed using pictures, videos, or audio.However, more often than not, content on the web takes the form of written text.This means that the design of the visual presentation of text on the web web typography is central to the success of virtually every website.In this tutorial, were going to take a detailed look at two distinct but related topics Fonts Selecting fonts and techniques for adding them to a website.Web Typography The techniques and strategies used to style and arrange text on a web page.The first topic deals with the technical aspects of importing fonts into a websites files so that visitors who visit the website have access to the fonts you want them to see.Icon fonts are great because they are flexible and fast loading.Using a single font and CSS, you can create countless graphical variations that would normally.How To Load External Fonts In Css How To Increase' title='How To Load External Fonts In Css How To Increase' />The second topic deals with the art and technique of using CSS to style fonts for maximum readability and design impact.However, before we dive into the technical implementation details, its important to have a font and typography strategy in mind.Getting Started with Fonts and Typography When you approach the topic of web typography for the first time, you can quickly become overwhelmed.Coming up with a plan for addressing font selection and text styling throughout your site can be a daunting task if you dont know where to start.Thats where this tutorial comes in.Rather than dive into the technical details were going to start by explaining some of the fundamental ideas that need to guide your font selection and text design process.Take the Time to Learn About Fonts and Typography Thats what youre doing right now, so youre off to a great start There are several terms and concepts you need to get familiar with right off the bat Font and typeface While some experts argue that these terms mean two different things, in modern usage they are synonymous.In the context of the web, a font or typeface is a set of letters, symbols, and punctuation marks of a similar design and packaged together into a single computer file.Font family A font family includes several different fonts that are identical other than stroke thickness and the use of italics.If you plan to use normal, bold, and italicized fonts, you will need to include at least those three fonts or typefaces for each font family you plan to use.Typography A broad term that encompasses font selection as well as topics such as color, size, character spacing, line spacing, and alignment.Web typography is the discipline of designing text for presentation on the web.Style guide A set of standards that describe the design, style, and branding to be applied consistently across all parts of a website.Developing a style guide helps create a consistent experience for website visitors and a style guide includes things like typography, color choice, writing style, and much more.Selecting fonts and designing typography is one aspect of developing a style guide.DPnV7K.png' alt='How To Load External Fonts In Css How To Increase' title='How To Load External Fonts In Css How To Increase' />Limit Your Website to 4 or Fewer Font Families Lots of websites get by with just two fonts one for heading elements and one for paragraph text.Its ok to have more than two, but if you find yourself exceeding four fonts try to see if one or more can be eliminated.Using too many fonts can have a negative effect on visitor experience and on the effectiveness of your sites branding.For example, the following short CSS style sheet stored in the file special.Not to mention that using lots of fonts can slow down the performance of your website by forcing visitors browsers to load multiple font files.Use Fonts that Fit the Personality of Your Website Fonts should enhance your website.They should never be a distraction or detract from your website visitors experience.If youre designing a website for a lawyers office you wont want to use a whimsical hand lettered font, that will come across as unprofessional and inappropriately informal.Pick fonts that fit the tone of the message your website is trying to convey.Typography is Ultimately About Enhancing Readability As you begin trying out different fonts and styling techniques it will be easy to get carried away.Before settling on a font or a specific style take a moment to make sure that what youve created fits with your ultimate goal of providing the best experience possible for your website visitors.Use Heading Styles to Add a Sense of Structure Make your headings considerably larger than your paragraph text, and make the change in size from one heading level to the next level noticeable enough that the structure of the document is reinforced by the font sizing.Use a different font for heading and paragraph text to emphasize that the headings represent the beginning of a new section or topic.One common technique is to use a serif font for headings and a sans serif font for paragraph text.Some designers prefer to do the opposite, and if you decide to do the same and use a serif font for your paragraph text be sure to select a large font size since serif fonts are not as easy to read as sans serif fonts.Get Creative with Headings and Logos The name of your website, the tagline, navigation menu labels, and the headings throughout your site are the right great place to experiment with display fonts, hand lettered scripts, all caps, drop caps, and other eye catching typography choices.Stick to simple, easy to read fonts for blocks of content such as paragraph, tables, and lists.Pay Attention to Alignment and Spacing The space between each line of text and the alignment of text can be controlled with CSS.Does your paragraph text seem too bunched upWould article headings look better if centered over the body of a post Working with fonts and typography is the right time to be detail oriented.Go ahead and sweat the details.Dont Forget to Maintain Whitespace Assuming youve selected a readable font and font size, nothing enhances readability more than providing adequate whitespace between elements on your web page.Leaving plenty of room to breathe on a web page is a good thing.When a visitor reaches a web page only to see a wall of text staring back at them, they are most likely to click away before reading any of the content.Spread out blocks of text, intersperse graphics and lists, break up the flow with headings, and use generous line height spacing to make reading your websites content easy on the eyes.Working with Fonts The Basics Getting started with fonts is easy.One thing you should get under your belt from the beginning is how to use CSS to apply fonts to different HTML elements.First, lets look at how to apply a font to a single HTML element and then well look at how to apply a single font to an entire web page.Breaking the lt font Habit Getting Started Lets begin by looking at the basic structure for using styles.Styles are set by adding a lt style element to the lt head section of your pageor better yet, by adding a lt link to an external stylesheet.So, for example, the following code, which should be copied into the lt head section, sets a style rule for lt h.The first line 1 opens the lt style element.The next line begins our style rule.A style rule has two parts the selector, which indicates which elements the style applies to, and a list of declarations surrounded by curly braces which define how the element should be presented.In this case, the selection is h.The selector is followed by an opening curly brace.The list of declarations is nested between the opening and closing curly braces.Note that the white space line breaks and spaces between each declaration are just their to make the code more readable and have no effect on how the code works.The declarations say that the font is green, that the font should be 3.After the final declaration we close ruleset with the closing curly brace, ending the list of declarations.Finally, on the last line we see the closing lt style tag. Fj Cruiser Tail Light Guards Installation Management here. This rule automatically applies to all lt h.So if we create a header using an lt h.Educationlt h. That header is automatically rendered in green, 3.Education. Setting the Font on the Whole Page In the last example we looked at how to apply a font to a single lt h.Setting font properties for an entire web page isnt really any different, just have to target the right element lt body.For example, suppose we want the entire page to use the generic sans serif system font.
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